Which of the following best describes the term "deductible" in insurance?

• A. The total payout for claims under the policy
• B. The amount the policyholder pays out-of-pocket before insurance kicks in
• C. The amount the insurance company pays for claims
• D. The maximum annual premium payment required

Answer: (B)

The term "deductible" in insurance is defined as the amount that the policyholder must pay out-of-pocket before the insurance company begins to pay for covered claims. This is an essential feature of many insurance policies, as it helps to limit the insurer's financial exposure and encourages policyholders to retain some level of responsibility for smaller losses. For example, if a policy has a deductible of $500, the policyholder would need to cover the first $500 of any claim; once this amount has been paid, the insurance company would then cover the remaining costs as per the terms of the policy.

Understanding this concept is crucial for policyholders, as it affects both the premium they pay for coverage and their out-of-pocket expenses when a claim arises. The correct answer underscores the fundamental nature of deductibles in shifting part of the financial risk from the insurer to the insured, while other options pertain to different aspects of insurance and do not accurately capture the specific meaning of "deductible."